android手机短信总结

public String getSmsInPhone()
{
	final String SMS_URI_ALL   = "content://sms/";  
	final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
	final String SMS_URI_SEND  = "content://sms/sent";
	final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
	
	StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
	
	try{
		ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
		String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", 
				"body", "date", "type"};
		Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
		Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");

		if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
			String name; 
			String phoneNumber;       
			String smsbody;
			String date;
			String type;
         
			int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
			int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
			int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
			int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
			int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");
         
			do{
				name = cur.getString(nameColumn);             
				phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
				smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);
				
				SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
						"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
	            Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));
	            date = dateFormat.format(d);
	            
	            int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);
	            if(typeId == 1){
	            	type = "接收";
	            } else if(typeId == 2){
	            	type = "发送";
	            } else {
	            	type = "";
	            }
             
	            smsBuilder.append("[");
	            smsBuilder.append(name+",");
	            smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+",");
	            smsBuilder.append(smsbody+",");
	            smsBuilder.append(date+",");
	            smsBuilder.append(type);
	            smsBuilder.append("] ");
             
				if(smsbody == null) smsbody = "";  
			}while(cur.moveToNext());
		} else {
			smsBuilder.append("no result!");
		}
		 
		smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");
	} catch(SQLiteException ex) {
		Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
	}
	return smsBuilder.toString();
}

代码说明：

1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信，包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。

2、本函数可以运行在Service子类中，因为未使用Activity类的相关函数。

3、获取的短信包括：收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。

sms主要结构：

1. _id => 短消息序号 如100
2. thread_id => 对话的序号 如100
3. address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000
4. person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null
5. date => 日期long型。如1256539465022
6. protocol => 协议0SMS_RPOTO,1MMS_PROTO
7. read => 是否阅读0未读，1已读
8. status => 状态 -1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed
9. type => 类型1是接收到的，2是已发出
10. body => 短消息内容
11. service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500

4、为了获取短信，需要在AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加权限使用说明，如下：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

将发送短信保存到发件箱

 private void storeMsg(String destinationAddress, String text)
    {
        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
        cv.put("address", destinationAddress);
        cv.put("person", "");
        cv.put("protocol", "0");
        cv.put("read", "1");
        cv.put("status", "-1");
        cv.put("body", text);
        this.getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), cv);
        Log.e("tl3shi", "msg has stored");
    

系统会自动去匹配同一个人的会话信息。注意以上代码权限得加读和写，因为写的时候，也读取了数据库中的id啊之类的字段了。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"

这是一段删除短信会话的代码

Uri mUri=Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + id);      
  
 mContext.getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);  

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